Fajr prayer is one of the five obligatory prayers in Islam and it holds immense significance. It is performed before sunrise and is a way to begin the day with mindfulness and connection to Allah. This tutorial is designed for beginners who want to learn how to pray Fajr prayer.

Step 1: Find a clean and quiet place where you can perform your prayer without any distractions. This is important as it helps create a peaceful environment for you to focus and communicate with Allah.

Step 2: Make sure you are in a state of ablution (wudu) before you start your prayer. Perform wudu by washing your hands, face, arms, and feet. This purifies your body and prepares you for prayer.

Step 3: Face the Qibla, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, which is considered the holiest site in Islam. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your hands resting by your sides.

Step 4: Begin the prayer by raising your hands to your ears and saying "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the greatest). This is known as Takbir. It signifies the start of the prayer and your submission to Allah’s greatness.

Step 5: Place your right hand over your left hand on your chest, slightly below your navel. This is the proper position for men. Women can place their hands on their chest.

Step 6: Recite the opening supplication: "Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghairuk." This translates to "Glory to You, O Allah, and praise to You, blessed is Your name and exalted is Your majesty, and there is no deity besides You."

Step 7: Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, the first chapter of the Quran, followed by any other passage from the Quran that you prefer.

Step 8: Perform the ruku, which is bowing down while saying "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem" (Glory be to my Lord the Great). Stay in this position for a moment.

Step 9: Rise from the ruku position and say "Sami Allahu liman hamidah" (Allah hears the one who praises Him). Then say "Rabbana lakal hamd" (Our Lord, praise be to You) while standing straight.

Step 10: Proceed to the sujood, which is prostration. Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying "Subhana Rabbiyal A’la" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High). Stay in this position for a moment.

Step 11: Rise from the sujood position and repeat steps 8 to 10 for the second rakaah (unit) of the prayer.

Step 12: After completing the second rakaah, sit on your left leg and extend your right foot outwards. Recite the Tashahhud, the declaration of faith, and send blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad:

"At-tahiyyatu lillahi was- salaawatu wat-tayyibaatu. As-salamu ‘alaika ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa rahmat-ullaahi wa barakaatuhu. As-salamu ‘alaina wa ‘ala ‘ibaadillaahis-saaliheen. Ashhadu an laa ilaaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasuluh."

Step 13: Finally, turn your face to the right side and say "As-salamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullah" (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah), and then turn your face to the left side and repeat the same greeting.

Congratulations! You have successfully performed the Fajr prayer. It is important to ensure that you maintain regularity in your prayers and seek knowledge to enhance your understanding of this beautiful form of worship.

Beginner’s Guide to Performing Fajr Prayer

For beginners, learning how to pray the Fajr Prayer can be a bit challenging. This step-by-step guide will provide you with the necessary instructions to perform this important prayer.

Step 1: Make Niyyah (Intention)

The first step is to make the intention to pray the Fajr Prayer. It is important to have a sincere intention to worship Allah and seek His blessings through this prayer.

Step 2: Perform Wudu (Ablution)

Before praying, you need to perform Wudu, which is the ritual ablution. This includes washing your hands, mouth, nose, face, arms, head, and feet. It is important to follow the proper order and method of performing Wudu.

Step 3: Find a Clean and Quiet Place

Choose a clean and quiet area for prayer where you will not be disturbed. Make sure the place is free from distractions and allows you to focus on your worship.

Step 4: Face the Qibla

Find the direction of the Qibla, which is the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca. Stand facing this direction, as it is the correct orientation for the Fajr Prayer.

Step 5: Begin the Prayer

Start the prayer by raising your hands to your ears and saying "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest). Then, place your right hand over your left hand on your chest and recite the opening supplication (Takbiratul Ihram).

Step 6: Recite Surah Al-Fatiha

Recite Surah Al-Fatiha, which is the first chapter of the Quran, after the opening supplication. It is important to recite it with proper pronunciation and understanding of its meaning.

Step 7: Recite Additional Verses

After reciting Surah Al-Fatiha, recite additional verses or chapters from the Quran. You can choose any portion of the Quran that you have memorized or read from a Quranic text.

Step 8: Perform Rukoo (Bow)

Bend forward from the waist and place your hands on your knees, while saying "Subhanallah" (Glory be to Allah) three times. This is called Rukoo and it is a mandatory part of the Fajr Prayer.

Step 9: Perform Sujood (Prostration)

From the bowing position, go down to the prostration position by placing your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground. This is called Sujood and it should be done twice in each unit (Rakah) of the Fajr Prayer.

Step 10: Sit for the Final Tashahhud

Sit briefly after the second prostration and recite the final Tashahhud, which is a supplication seeking Allah’s blessings and forgiveness. This is done before standing up for the second unit of the Fajr Prayer.

Step 11: Repeat the Prayer

Repeat steps 5 to 10 for the second unit of the Fajr Prayer. After completing the prayer, make supplications and ask for Allah’s guidance, forgiveness, and blessing.

Remember, this tutorial is a simplified guide for beginners. It is important to study and learn the Fajr Prayer in more detail to improve your understanding and performance of this essential act of worship.

Step-by-Step Instructions

As a beginner’s guide to performing Fajr prayer, here are step-by-step instructions on how to pray:

1. Make intention: Before you begin, make the intention to perform the Fajr prayer, seeking the pleasure of Allah.
2. Perform ablution (wudu): Start by performing ablution, ensuring you wash your hands, mouth, nose, face, arms, head, and feet, following the proper method of wudu.
3. Find a clean and quiet place: Find a clean and quiet place where you can concentrate and perform the prayer without distractions.
4. Stand facing the Qibla: Stand facing the Qibla (direction of the Kaaba in Mecca).
5. Raise your hands: Raise your hands to shoulder level and say "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the greatest) to begin the prayer.
6. Recite the opening supplication: Quietly recite the opening supplication (known as the "Takbiratul Ihram"):

"Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghairuka."

7. Recite Surah Al-Fatiha: After the opening supplication, recite Surah Al-Fatiha (the first chapter of the Quran) silently.
8. Recite additional verses: Optionally, you can recite additional verses from the Quran after Surah Al-Fatiha.
9. Bow (Ruku): Bow down by bending from the waist, placing your hands on your knees, and saying "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great) three times.
10. Rise from bowing: Stand back up from the bowing position and say "Sami Allahu liman hamidah" (Allah hears those who praise him).
11. Prostrate (Sujood): Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground, saying "Subhana Rabbiyal A’la" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High) three times.
12. Sit between the prostrations: Sit up from prostration, while saying "Allahu Akbar," and sit briefly in a calm state.
13. Repeat: Repeat steps 8-12 for the second prostration.
14. Finish the prayer: After the second prostration, sit up while saying "Allahu Akbar" and recite the closing supplication:

"Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah"

15. Make personal supplications: Finally, take some time to make personal supplications to Allah, seeking His forgiveness, guidance, and blessings.

Remember, this guide is a beginner’s instruction for Fajr prayer. As you become more familiar with the prayer, you can add additional prayers, recitations, and supplications to further enhance your spiritual experience.